Disease & disorder

5-fluorouracil poisoning

MONDO:0016312

5-fluorouracil (5-FU) poisoning is a rare intoxication caused by the prolonged, low-dose administration of 5-FU, which is the mainstay of both adjuvant and advanced-disease chemotherapy regimens in colon cancer. 5-FU poisoning is characterized by gastrointestinal (nausea, emesis, diarrhea, anorexia, stomatitis) and hematologic (myelosuppression) toxicities as well as mucositis, alopecia and, occasionally, palmar-plantar dysesthesia (more commonly known as hand-foot syndrome). Women have been reported to experience more 5-FU-related toxicity than men.

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Background context

5-fluorouracil poisoning

Background only. Canonical identity remains MONDO; clinical-trial relationships come from ClinicalTrials.gov.

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Disease identity and terminology: MONDO. Trial relationships: ClinicalTrials.gov.