Disease & disorder

congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11-beta-hydroxylase deficiency

MONDO:0008729

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11 beta-hydroxylase (CYP11B1) deficiency is a rare form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) characterized by glucocorticoid deficiency, hyperandrogenism, hypertension and virilization in females.

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Background context

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11β-hydroxylase deficiency

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 11β-hydroxylase deficiency is a form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) which produces a higher than normal amount of androgen, resulting from a defect in the gene encoding the enzyme steroid 11β-hydroxylase (11β-OH) which mediates the final step of cortisol synthesis in the adrenal. 11β-OH CAH results in hypertension due to excessive mineralocorticoid effects. It also causes excessive androgen production both before and after birth and can virilize a genetically female fetus or a child of either sex.

Background only. Canonical identity remains MONDO; clinical-trial relationships come from ClinicalTrials.gov.

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Disease identity and terminology: MONDO. Trial relationships: ClinicalTrials.gov.