Disease & disorder

focal dystonia

MONDO:0000477

A dystonia that is localized to a specific part of the body.

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Research intelligence

Directly mapped studies only · unique clinical trials

Current registry observations. Phase counts may overlap. Study start dates are not registry registration dates. Investigational interventions are not approved-treatment recommendations.

Medications under investigation

Verified disease and drug mappings that co-occur within the same study; not evidence of effectiveness.

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Background context

Focal dystonia

Focal dystonia, also called focal task-specific dystonia, a form of dystonia, is a neurological condition that affects a muscle or group of muscles in a specific part of the body during specific activities, causing involuntary muscular contractions (spasms) and abnormal postures. There are many different types of focal dystonia, each affecting a different region of the body. For example, in focal hand dystonia, or writer's cramp, the fingers either curl into the palm or extend outward without control. In musicians, the condition is called musician's focal dystonia, or simply, musician's dystonia. In sports, it may be involved in what is commonly referred to as the yips. The condition appears to be associated with over-training, and individualized treatment strategies may involve medications, retraining techniques, and procedures.

Background only. Canonical identity remains MONDO; clinical-trial relationships come from ClinicalTrials.gov.

Drugs being studied

Disease identity and terminology: MONDO. Trial relationships: ClinicalTrials.gov.