Disease & disorder

hyperacute transplant rejection

MONDO:1010186

A transplant rejection that appears in the first minutes following transplantation and occurs only in vascularized grafts. This very fast rejection is characterized by vessels thrombosis leading to graft necrosis. Hyperacute rejection is caused by the presence of antidonor antibodies existing in the recipient before transplantation. These antibodies induce both complement activation and stimulation of endothelial cells to secrete Von Willebrand procoagulant factor, resulting in platelet adhesion and aggregation. The result of these series of reactions is the generation of intravascular thrombosis leading to lesion formation and ultimately to graft loss.

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Current registry observations. Phase counts may overlap. Study start dates are not registry registration dates. Investigational interventions are not approved-treatment recommendations.

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Disease identity and terminology: MONDO. Trial relationships: ClinicalTrials.gov.